cigarette smoke can affect cell differentiation during embryo development Overview of the effect of on the and Inhibitory effects of cigarette smoke
Inhibitory effects of cigarette smoke extracts on neural differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells ScienceDirect The mutagenic effect of tobacco smoke on male fertility Environmental Science and Pollution Research Springer Nature Link Nicotine as a female reproductive toxicantA review Bhardwaj 2025 Journal of Applied Toxicology Wiley Online Library Cigarette smoke activates the parthanatos pathway of cell death in human bronchial epithelial cells Cell Death Discovery Effect of cigarette smoke condensate on mouse embryo development and expression of pluripotency and apoptotic genes in vitro Zygote Cambridge Core Effects of cigarette smoke on fertilization and embryo development in vivo ScienceDirect
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