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The ritual resonates because it blends irony, self-care, and aesthetic performance in a few crisp seconds.Gen Z reveres this ritual as a purposeful break from digital overload, recasting a smoke break into something healthier

This is important given the lack of relevant research and high smoking rates in LMICs (World Health Organization, 2025

Littered with cigarette butts

Here, we explore this line of investigation by reviewing the effects of tobacco in shaping the oral microbiome, and analyse the available evidence in the light of the microbiome of oral potentially malignant and cancerous lesions, and the role of dysbiosis in carcinogenesis

The UK permits vaping for adults over 18, though with bans on disposables since June 2025

It is not possible to compare these results directly with our data since flow velocity obtained with the blue field simulation technique and vessel density measured by OCTA are dissimilar parameters