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Smoking: Effects, Risks, Diseases, Quitting & Solutions The role of cigarette smoke induced pulmonary vascular endothelial cell apoptosis in COPD Respiratory Research Springer Nature Link Pathobiology of Cigarette Smoke Induced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Physiological Reviews American Physiological Society Smoking is one of the most preventable causes of disease and death worldwide. It affects nearly every organ in the body through mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and What Happens When You Smoke? Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Short term effects: Increased heart rate Higher blood pressure Reduced oxygen Long term effects: Lung cancer Smoking & Respiratory Health: Impact on the Lungs Smoking exposes the respiratory system to toxic chemicals that damage airway lining and lung tissue. The cilia that normally clear mucus become impaired, leading

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